International Journal of Social Research

Effectivenes of Gliding Exercise Therapy In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Patients : Literature Review

Adhinta Alya Salsabila, Caroline Xaveriana Dalla Soro, Dini Nur Alpiah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger. This condition occurs due to compression of the median nerve passing through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gliding exercises in improving CTS symptoms and the functional status of patients. The method used is a literature review, with inclusion criteria for research articles from 2013 to 2023. The results from the five selected studies indicate that gliding exercises can significantly reduce pressure on the median nerve, thereby alleviating symptoms and enhancing the functional capacity of the hand in CTS patients. These exercises were performed once a week for 30 minutes over a period of 3 to 8 weeks, depending on the patient's condition. Gliding exercises have been proven effective as a non-medical intervention in the management of CTS, though some controversy regarding the potential risk of shifting the involved anatomical structures should be considered.

Analysis of The Quality of Physiotherapy Services For BPJS Patients In Hospitals On The Island of Java

Asifa Lasmi, Syani Mustika Rehalat, Laela Putri, Dini Nur Alpiah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The growing emphasis on patient-centered healthcare highlights the critical need for high-quality services that meet patient satisfaction, particularly in physiotherapy clinics. This study aims to explore the relationship between the quality of physiotherapy services and patient satisfaction, focusing on various dimensions such as tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. A literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from 2013 to 2023 to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy services in different settings. The findings indicate a significant correlation between service quality and patient satisfaction, with a substantial number of patients reporting satisfaction with the services received. However, certain areas, such as communication and facility conditions, were identified as needing improvement. The study underscores the importance of enhancing service quality to meet patient expectations and improve overall healthcare outcomes. The results are expected to contribute to the development of more effective physiotherapy services and serve as a reference for future research in this area.

Effectiveness of Ultrasound To Reduce Pain In Low Back Pain : Literature Review

Baiq Zuyyinah Khairawati, Okta Putri Ramadhani, Dini Nur Alpiah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition affecting a significant portion of the global population, often leading to reduced productivity and quality of life. It is broadly categorized into specific LBP, caused by identifiable pathophysiological mechanisms, and non-specific LBP, which lacks a clear origin and accounts for about 90% of cases. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy in reducing pain and improving functional status among patients with non-specific LBP. A literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from 2013 to 2023 that applied ultrasound therapy to LBP patients. The primary outcomes were pain reduction and functional improvement, measured using the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The findings suggest that ultrasound therapy effectively alleviates pain and enhances functional status in LBP patients. The thermal and mechanical effects of ultrasound, such as increased tissue temperature, enhanced blood flow, reduced muscle spasms, and decreased pain receptor sensitivity, contribute to pain relief and functional recovery. Significant pain reduction was observed in the experimental groups compared to control groups, with consistent results across different studies. In conclusion, ultrasound therapy is a beneficial non-pharmacological intervention for managing non-specific LBP, offering significant improvements in pain relief and functional outcomes. Further research is recommended to optimize treatment protocols and confirm long-term benefits.

Effectiveness of Use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) Modality To Reduce Pain In The Lower Back: Literature Review

Eko Wahyono, Ghozul Fikri Ramadhan, Dini Nur Alpiah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Low back pain (LBP) is a common global health problem that causes disability, increases medical costs, and leads to labor loss. Eighty percent of the population has experienced low back pain at some point in their lives. Chronic low back pain is often associated with comorbidities, significant healthcare costs, and increased use of health services. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in reducing pain in LBP patients. This study uses a literature review method with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study involved 142 samples, predominantly athletes over 40 years old. The TENS intervention was applied with a frequency of 5 times per week, intensity of 100 Hz, and a duration of 15 minutes for 6 weeks. Pain measurements were conducted using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMQ). The results showed that the intervention group using TENS experienced a significant reduction in pain compared to the control group, with a p-value of <0.001. TENS has proven to be an effective non-invasive therapy method for reducing chronic low back pain. In conclusion, TENS is an effective therapy modality for reducing chronic low back pain and can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative in the management of LBP. Further research is needed to explore the application of TENS in various other clinical conditions.

Patient Satisfaction with Physiotherapi Services In Hospital

Maria Emilia, Dewi Aprillya Sekararum, Aliya Dwi Latifa, Dini Nur Alpiah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Hospitals are one of the various facilities owned by each country which are used to provide health services to the entire community, therefore every hospital is obliged to provide quality health services so that they can satisfy every patient who is undergoing treatment. To realize the stated goals of every hospital in terms of building health services in hospitals, especially in Physiotherapy services, every hospital must have services that are at a good level. Such as in terms of therapist competency, knowledge that is always upgraded by each health worker, professionalism of health workers, and good communication between health workers and patients. This research aims to analyze patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services using a literature review method based on data from Google Scholar or Google Scholar. We use the literature of 4 journals. The results and conclusions of this research obtained from 4 previous journals stated that patients were satisfied with the physiotherapy services provided at the hospital with a p-value < 0.05.